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Siebenburgen is the name the Saxon settlers gave to the
region between Brasov, Sighisoara and Sibiu. They came
in the region in the early Middle Ages. The first colonists
should have been Flemish, Walloon, French and Dutch
farmers. They most likely remained behind during or
after the first crusade in the 11th century. The
Saxons, invited by the Hungarian king, came later and were the biggest group, absorbing
the others. They constructed and organized the country.
This is clearly visible in the beautiful medieval towns
Brasov, Sibiu and Sighisoara. These old medieval towns were
impressive fortified bastions against Ottoman and Tartar
invasions. Even the small villages had their fortified
churches. All this can still be seen today.
Brasov is
built at the foot of the Carpathian Mountain ridge to
protect the fertile Burzenland from the east. Nearby
other fortifications were built at Risnov (Rosenau),
Rupea (Reps) and Bran. The unique location at the foot
of the mountains and the short distance to the ski
resort Poiana Brasov just 10km away made from Brasov a
fascinating tourist attraction year round. A part of the
old fortifications can still be seen and visited today.
There is a funicular running up the Tampa hill from where
you have superb views over the town. There is the magnificent
Black church (the biggest Gothic building that far east)
and there are several museums.
Risnov. The original fortress was
built by the Teutonic knights in wood. They were
demanded by the Hungarian king to protect the country
against invading Tartars and migrating people. The
oldest parts of the medieval fortress are built in the
beginning of the 14th century. It is very
large fortress and the whole village could find shelter
within the walls in around 30 small houses. The fortress
got in decline but is being restored since a couple of
years and looks again as it was in the middle ages.
Bran is worldwide known because its
medieval castle was a long time promoted as Dracula
castle. The original fortress was built by the Brasov
merchants to protect them against invading Tartars,
Turks and migrating people (1377). Once was here the
border between Transylvania and Wallachia. Later the
fortress was transformed to a castle and in the
beginning of the 20th century Queen Elisabeth lived in
the castle. You can visit the castle and it looks as it
was during the reign of king Carol and Queen Elisabet.
The trip brings you further at the edges of the
mysterious Carpathian Mountains. You walk at the western
flanks of the Bucegi Mountains and the eastern flanks of
the Piatra Craiului Mountains. The wildlife
is very divers and there is still chamois, brown bear,
wolf and even lynx. Wild brown bear can often easy be seen because they like the garbage bins of the
tourist resort Poiana Brasov...The Bucegi and Piatra
Craiului Mountains are further known for the abundance
and diversity of flowers and plants. The villages you
hike through start to change. The region is near
Bucharest and tourism, especially rural tourism, is very
well developed. This has advantages and disadvantages.
The biggest advantage is that tourism infrastructure is
here far more developed and modernized then in the rest
of the country. Rooms have private bathrooms, there are
restaurants, shops. The disadvantage is that the region
looses bit by bit its authenticity. Still the mountain
villages keep to their traditions, there are still
shepherds and agriculture is still done as it was 50
years ago. The region around Brasov is way more
frequented by tourists then other mountain regions in
Romania, but still far below the crowded Tartar
Mountains or Alps. And if you don't come in July and August you
might be the only hikers on the trails we
described.
Accommodation is provided in double
rooms with private bathrooms. We selected only the best
small private owned guesthouses in each region. The meals are included and you have
a large breakfast, lunch packet and warm typical dinner. You get from us
a very detailed description and several good maps for
the hikes.
You can visit a special page about
Brasov:
Click
here
You
can watch a short video clip by clicking the link:
The program:
Day 1: Arrival. The trip starts in Brasov. It might
be worth considering extending your stay in Brasov to
visit the Prahova valley and Sinaia. The region can easy
be reached by one of the many trains that go towards
Bucharest. Sinaia is known its most beautiful castle in
Romania: Peles Castle, the former Royal residence of the
Hohenzollern family. Also the medieval towns Sighisoara
and Sibiu can be reached by train.
Day 2: You walk the next day from Brasov to Risnov
(by the Saxons named Rosenau) It is a beautiful hike
through the mountains towards Poiana Brasov and then
descending through evergreen forest to Risnov. In
the beginning of the 13th century, the Teutonic Knights
were invited to organize the defense of the Saxon
colonists. They did that by building in an amazing short
time 5 fortresses in the region of which one was Rosenau.
The fortress is ideally located a few hundred meters
above the village on a rock. In years of war the whole
population of Rosenau found shelter in the big fortress.
For many years the fortress was in ruins, but a couple
of years ago the restoration started in earnest and
about half of the fortress looks again as it was during
the Middle Ages. You stay overnight in Risnov. Hiking:
5-6 hours, climbing: 520m, descending: 480m
Day 3: Trip from Risnov to Bran. The level hike
brings you in the fertile land at the foot of the 2000m
high Bucegi Massif. You have superb views over the
mountain range. You pass the little village Sohodol and
walk to the village Bran. Bran is worldwide known for its
"Dracula castle" The novel that Bram Stoker
wrote had nothing to do with the real Dracula. There was
never such a thing as the Vampire Dracula. Furthermore,
there was also no castle available where he could have
lived, so wrongly Bran castle was promoted as Dracula
castle... The only relation between the real Dracula and
Bran castle is that he might have attacked it.
Vlad Dracula was a Wallachian cruel ruler and had many
problems with the Saxons. He made several raids into
Burzenland from his fortress in Poienari (at the other
side of the Carpathian ridge - unfortunately now in
ruins) Once he impaled several hundreds of Saxons on
stakes nearby Brasov. Bran Castle was built by Saxon
merchants at the
mountain passage to protect the town Brasov and
Burzenland against invaders from the east. In the beginning of the
20th century, Queen Elisabeth choose it as her living
quarters and restored and modernized the castle. It can
be visited and it looks as it was during her reign.
Below the rock on which the castle is built there is a
small open-air museum with several farms and a
watermill. There is further a permanent artisan market
with products from all over the country. You stay in
Bran for the night. Hiking: 5 hours, climbing:
450m, descending: 350m
Day 4: Hike to Moieciu de Sus. You leave Bran and
climb the Balaban ridge. From the ridge you have
beautiful views over the region and the limestone massif
Piatra Craiului. You descend to the settlement Simon,
known for it's special smoked cheese. You climb
the 1200m high Secatura ridge. You come along
small mountain alms and wooden huts and descend in the
Bangaleasca
valley to the village Moieciu de Sus where you stay for
two nights. Hiking: 6,5 hours, climbing: 550
m, descending: 340m
Day 5: Hiking trip on the western slopes of the
Bucegi Mountains. The trip brings you through a dense
evergreen forest and to the sub alpine region with the
saddle Batrina at 2000 m. From here you have superb
views over Bran country and the surrounding
Mountains. You follow the hiking trail to the
Strunga saddle at 1909 m, from where you leave the main
ridge and hike to the Grohotis meadow with huge
limestone rocks. You descend further through the forest
and arrive again in Moieciu de Sus. Hiking: 8-9 hours, climbing: 1250m,
descending: 1250m
In
some rare occasions there might be snow in the beginning
of May or end of September and October in the Bucegi Mountains. The
proposed trip on day 5 becomes then too dangerous. There
is a shorter trip provided where you walk at the base of
the Bucegi Mountains.
Day 6: Moieciu de Sus - Sirnea. You leave the village by
the Moeiciu cald River and climb towards the ridge of
the Fundatica Mountains. You descend in the small
settlement and further to the village Fundata. You hike
further through the superb karst mountains to the
village Sirnea. The village differs in this way that the
farms are scattered over the mountains. You stay here
for the next night. Hiking: 5-6 hours, climbing:
550m, descending: 280m
Day 7: Sirnea - Magura. The hike brings you into
the national Park Piatra Craiului. It is the region with the
largest biodiversity of the Carpathian Mountains. On the
high cliffs there is the black chamois and in the forest is
brown bear, wolf, wild boar, deer and stag, foxes and
even lynx. You leave the village and walk to the Coja
ridge from where you descend in the Seaca Pietrelor
valley at the foot of the ridge. The whole time you will
have fascinating views over the limestone rocks of the
Piatra Craiului ridge. You walk to Magura by the
spectacular canyon Prapastiilor Zarnestii, with 250m
high vertical walls. You stay overnight in Magura. Hiking: 6 hours, climbing:
570m,
descending: 500m.
Optional, the really fit hikers can
make optional a roundtrip to the Curmatura cabana at 1400m.
Optional an extra day can be booked
in Magura to make a roundtrip tot the Curnatura Cabana
and the Crapatura saddle at 1600m. Back via the Zanoaga
meadow. Total trip: 6 hours hiking, about 800m climbing
and as much descending
Day 8: Trip to Bran. You leave
Magura, a picturesque village with
wooden farms scattered over the hills, deep valleys,
patches of forest, small hayfields. You hike to the Magura Mica ridge at 1375 m,
from where you descend to Bran to the former medieval
border between the countries Wallachia and Transylvania.
The old border building are nowadays a museum. Hiking:
4 hours, climbing:
350m, descending: 560m.
Day 9: Breakfast and transfer back to Brasov, end of
program.
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Map of the trip
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